So he sought out a leading expert on the Japan air raids: geographer Cary Karacas, a professor in the Department of Political Science, Economics, and Philosophy at The City University of New York in Staten Island. The black mass represents the parts of Tokyo that had been burned to the ground. One such map was of Tokyo in early July, 1945.įedman was struck by the "big black blob overtaking the image," as though a bottle of ink had spilled on it. This gap was thrown into focus by other maps stashed away in the U.S. 'A striking gap between the rhetoric and the reality'Īs Fedman soon discovered, however, "there was a striking gap between the rhetoric and the reality of these bombings." "The idea was to surgically take out only those targets." "It neatly reveals the doctrine of precision bombing - high altitude strategic bombing of military and industrial targets," explained Fedman, a doctoral candidate in history at Stanford who studies Japan's cartographic history. It neatly reveals the doctrine of precision bombing. Operational Program Digital Poland, 2014-2020, Measure 2.3: Digital accessibility and usefulness of public sector information funds from the European Regional Development Fund and national co-financing from the state budget.Maps reveal how Japan’s cities were destroyed during World War II Essay on incendiary bombings awarded 2012 Best Paper Prize by the Journal of Historical Geographyĭavid Fedman was doing research at Stanford University's Branner Library when he stumbled across some maps that left him confounded. They were produced by the US Army Air Forces during World War II.Ī target chart dated July 1942 has concentric circles over the coastal city of Osaka, with small dots marking targets sprinkled throughout the map. Institute of Geography and Spatial Organization PAS Institute of Geography and Spatial Organization of the Polish Academy of SciencesĬentral Library of Geography and Environmental Protection. May be used without restrictions following from economic copyrights Material outside of copyright protection. with: flight routes and distances in miles, time zones and information about the date of entry of individual countries to the war and selected battles Poland within the pre-war borders Ancillary maps: Hong Kong Malaysia Japan Hawaiian Islands (U.S.) Philippine Islands
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